ie School of Architecture

ie School of Architecture lo descubrió en octubre de 2011

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Le Corbusier

ie School of Architecture lo descubrió en octubre de 2011

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Rue Franklin, Auguste Perret

This dwelling’s building was built in Rue Benjamin Franklin, Paris, by Auguste Perret (1874-1954) in 1903. It is Perret’s first building construction made out of reinforced concrete. It is also seen as one of the Modern Movement precursor and for Sigfried Giedion, as the first example of free-plan, as a consequence of being constructed between two dividing walls. The building is a traditional reinterpretation of a Parisian apartment block but with a new layout. The exterior wall seams to be a load bearing masonry wall in which openings have been perforated, it disappears the level of the street being substituted by a glass. U shape in plan, facing concave to the street, placed the courtyard on the façade, and allows visual connections between the different rooms.

There is just one dwelling per floor, except the two ground floors, which are commercial. The staircase, elevators and bathrooms are situated on the back, so all the living spaces are placed symmetrically in the centre of the plan facing to the exterior. The kitchen is placed at the entrance near from the service staircases and next to a dividing wall. The repetitive store has two balconies to the street, opposite to the two back upper floors for the terraces. The seventh floor has a terrace a long the whole façade.

The dwelling design is a new way of conception, instead of interior orientation it is oriented to the light and the exterior spaces.

ie School of Architecture lo descubrió en diciembre de 2009

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etiquetas: le corbusier

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Dom-Ino System Explanation

The architectonical education of Le Corbusier came from experience garnered in the offices of Auguste Perret (1908-1909) and Peter Behrens.

Perret, as the Greeks did translating the wood construction rules to stone, translated the rules to reinforced concrete, in this times he was the one with widest knowledge of how to use it. From Perret he acquired a firm understanding of reinforced concrete, and from Behrens he learned about designing for industry. He combined these two strains in the Dom-Ino system (1914), made in response to the outbreak of World War I.

Anticipating that destruction caused by the fighting would increase the demand for rebuilding when hostilities ended, Le Corbusier proposed a mass-produced housing scheme that reduced components to a minimum: floor slabs, regularity spaced piers for vertical support, and stairs to connect the floors, Inherent in the design was the possibility of factory fabrication of these parts near the construction site and rapid erection of the frame by crane.

The subdivision of the interior and precise weatherproof enclosure of the exterior would be left to the discretion of the builders so that local preferences could be observed.

Fernando Jimenez Salmeron, BA in Architecture 2008

ie School of Architecture lo descubrió en diciembre de 2009

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etiquetas: construction system , dom-ino , domino , le corbusier , reinforced concrete

Villa Savoye Explanation

Done at Poissy from 1929 to 1931, the freeness of the Dom-Ino system let Le Corbusier find and apply the 5 points in architecture that are gathered in this villa.

The supports (pilotis) are precisely calculated, spaced regularly and used to elevate the first floor off the damp ground. The interior walls are independent of the support system, can be arranged in a free plan, the curving ground floor wall is determined by the turning radius of the motor car that would convey the family here from Paris. The driveway extends under the house, between the pilotis, and continues past the main entrance to a three-car garage and the maid’s quarter. From the ground-level entrance hall the visitor has the choice of climbing the sculptural stair or ascending the ramp (which links all three levels) to the second floor. Here, the horizontal window is made possible by the support system; assuring illumination and an unobstructed view from the living room over the clearing in which the house sits to the forested hills enclosing the site. The large living room is separated by an enormous sliding glass door from the exterior patio and the ramp that continues to the upper level, the flat slab of the roof is used for domestic purposes as a terrace with sculptural windscreen walls. The façade, also independent of the structural supports, could be freely designed and the result was that all four elevations are essentially identical, consisting of a ribbon of windows and openings running the width of the facade at the second floor level.

Le Corbusier’s choice of interior finishes and fittings reflects his enthusiasm for industrial products and his admiration for the functional aspects of ocean liners. The entrance hall alone has unglazed ceramic tile flooring; simple pipe nails, painted black; a pedestal washbasin, freestanding in the hallway; and industrial light fixtures, directed upward to provide reflected light. Skylights, painted intense blue, provide softly colored light reflecting off the white wall surfaces on the second floor.

The artful incorporation of varied spatial experiences and light within a simple geometric container testifies to the mastery of form Le Corbusier had achieved by 1930.

Fernando Jimenez Salmeron, BA Architecture 2008

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etiquetas: 5 points of architecture , dom-ino , le corbusier , s. xx

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etiquetas: cezanne , picasso

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